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Speciality

Urology

Urinary tract care

Urology addresses conditions of the kidneys, bladder, prostate and urinary tract, helping patients manage pain, infections and long-term urinary health.

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Overview

Understanding urology

Urology is the branch of medicine concerned with the urinary system in both men and women, and with the male reproductive organs. It deals with everyday concerns such as burning or frequent urination, difficulty passing urine, blood in urine, kidney stones, and changes in urinary habits that come with ageing or other health conditions.

Read more about Urology

This speciality helps people of all ages, from children with congenital urinary issues to older adults dealing with prostate enlargement or bladder control problems. It also supports patients recovering from urinary infections, stone disease, or those needing ongoing monitoring for chronic urinary conditions.

Urology doctors evaluate urinary symptoms through history-taking, physical examination and relevant investigations, then guide patients on lifestyle measures, medical management or procedural options depending on what is appropriate for the individual case.

Your first visit

During a first urology visit, the doctor typically asks about your urinary symptoms, how long they have been present, and any related history such as diabetes, prior infections or family history of kidney or prostate problems. A physical examination and basic urine tests are commonly part of the initial assessment.

What else to expect

It helps to bring any previous reports such as urine tests, scans or blood work, a list of medicines you currently take, and details of past urinary or kidney problems. This allows the doctor to understand your situation more completely and plan the next steps appropriately.

Conditions

Conditions this speciality covers

General health information about some common conditions in this field — not a complete list, and not confirmation that every treatment mentioned is available at the hospital. Please speak to a doctor about your own situation.

Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

A common, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can affect urine flow in older men.

Learn more about Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

As men age, the prostate gland can gradually enlarge and press on the urethra, making it harder to pass urine freely. This is a very common condition and is not the same as prostate cancer, though the symptoms can sometimes overlap and need proper evaluation.

Common symptoms

  • Weak urine stream
  • Frequent night-time urination
  • Difficulty starting urination
  • Feeling of incomplete emptying

How it is assessed

Assessment generally involves discussing symptoms, a physical examination, and tests to check urine flow and prostate size.

Treatment options

Management may range from lifestyle adjustments and monitoring to medicines or procedures, depending on symptom severity.

Kidney Stones

Hard deposits that form inside the kidneys and can cause significant pain as they move through the urinary tract.

Learn more about Kidney Stones

Kidney stones develop when minerals and salts in urine crystallise, often related to low fluid intake, diet or other underlying factors. Small stones may pass unnoticed, while larger ones can cause intense pain and may need active treatment.

Common symptoms

  • Severe pain in the back or side
  • Blood in urine
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Pain radiating to the groin

How it is assessed

Diagnosis usually involves urine tests and imaging such as ultrasound or CT scan to locate and size the stone.

Treatment options

Treatment depends on stone size and location, ranging from fluids and pain relief to procedures that break up or remove the stone.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)

Infections affecting any part of the urinary system, most often the bladder, causing discomfort during urination.

Learn more about Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)

UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to inflammation and irritation. They are more common in women but can affect anyone, and recurring infections may need further evaluation to identify contributing factors.

Common symptoms

  • Burning while urinating
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
  • Lower abdominal discomfort
  • Fever in more severe cases

How it is assessed

A urine test is typically used to confirm infection and guide appropriate management.

Treatment options

Treatment generally involves appropriate medical therapy along with advice on hydration and hygiene to prevent recurrence.

Urinary Incontinence

Involuntary leakage of urine that can affect daily life and confidence.

Learn more about Urinary Incontinence

Incontinence can arise from weakened pelvic muscles, nerve issues, prostate conditions or other causes, and is more common with ageing though it is not an inevitable part of it. It can range from occasional leakage to a complete loss of bladder control.

Common symptoms

  • Leakage during coughing or exertion
  • Sudden strong urge to urinate
  • Frequent small-volume urination
  • Night-time leakage

How it is assessed

Assessment includes a detailed history, examination and sometimes tests of bladder function.

Treatment options

Management may include pelvic floor exercises, bladder training, medicines or other options based on the underlying cause.

Blood in Urine (Haematuria)

The presence of blood in urine, which can be a sign of various urinary tract conditions and needs evaluation.

Learn more about Blood in Urine (Haematuria)

Blood in the urine may be visible or detected only on testing, and can result from infections, stones, or other conditions affecting the kidneys, bladder or prostate. It should never be ignored, as identifying the underlying cause is important.

Common symptoms

  • Pink, red or brown-coloured urine
  • Pain while urinating
  • Frequent urination
  • Flank or abdominal discomfort

How it is assessed

Evaluation usually includes urine tests, imaging and sometimes further specialised examination of the urinary tract.

Treatment options

Treatment is directed at the underlying cause once it has been identified through appropriate assessment.

Services

Tests, treatments and services

Charges and preparation apply to a consultation, test or procedure — not to a condition.

Common approaches in this speciality

General health information about how doctors in this field usually investigate and treat — not a list of services confirmed at Shreejii. Please ask reception what is available.

Consultations

  • Urology Consultation

    An initial discussion of urinary symptoms, medical history and examination to understand the concern.

    Why and what it involves: Urology Consultation

    Why it is done: To identify the likely cause of urinary symptoms and plan further steps.

    What it involves: A conversation about symptoms along with a relevant physical examination.

Diagnostic tests

  • Urine Analysis

    A basic laboratory test that examines urine for signs of infection, blood or other abnormalities.

    Why and what it involves: Urine Analysis

    Why it is done: To help detect infections, stones or other urinary conditions.

    What it involves: Providing a urine sample for laboratory testing.

  • Urinary Tract Ultrasound

    An imaging test that gives a picture of the kidneys, bladder and related structures.

    Why and what it involves: Urinary Tract Ultrasound

    Why it is done: To check for stones, blockages or structural changes in the urinary tract.

    What it involves: A painless scan performed over the abdomen and lower back.

Treatments & procedures

  • Management of Urinary Symptoms

    A tailored plan addressing the specific urinary concern, which may include lifestyle guidance or medical management.

    Why and what it involves: Management of Urinary Symptoms

    Why it is done: To relieve symptoms and address the underlying condition.

    What it involves: Following the doctor's advice on medicines, fluids or other measures as suggested.

Follow-up & ongoing care

  • Follow-up Review

    A later visit to check on progress after initial treatment or advice.

    Why and what it involves: Follow-up Review

    Why it is done: To monitor improvement and adjust the care plan if needed.

    What it involves: Discussing symptom changes and repeating any tests if required.

Specialists

Doctors in Urology

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Costs

Charges and estimates

The hospital has not published verified charges for this speciality yet. Contact the hospital for a personalised estimate — the cost depends on the consultation, tests or procedure your doctor recommends.

Final bills depend on your treatment plan, room category and clinical needs. Insurance cover and cashless approval depend on your insurer and policy.

Health library

Health articles on Urology

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Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is an enlarged prostate the same as prostate cancer?

No, an enlarged prostate is usually a benign, non-cancerous condition, though symptoms should still be evaluated to rule out other causes.

Do all kidney stones need a procedure to remove them?

Not necessarily; many small stones can pass on their own with fluids and monitoring, while larger stones may need further treatment.

Can urinary tract infections come back after treatment?

Yes, some people experience recurring infections, and further evaluation can help identify any contributing factors.

Is urinary incontinence a normal part of ageing?

While more common with age, it is not something that must simply be accepted, and various approaches can help improve bladder control.

Should I be worried if I see blood in my urine only once?

Yes, even a single episode of visible blood in urine should be evaluated to understand the underlying cause.

Sources for general health information

This page is general health education, not medical advice. It has not been individually reviewed by a Shreejii doctor unless stated.

Speak to a Urology specialist

Send a request and reception will call you to confirm a suitable time. A request is not a confirmed appointment.

Questions about this speciality?

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