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Speciality

Plastic Surgery

Reconstructive & cosmetic surgery

Reconstructive surgical care to restore form and function after injury, illness or congenital conditions.

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Overview

Understanding plastic surgery

Plastic surgery deals with restoring the appearance and function of skin and soft tissue affected by injury, illness, birth conditions, or previous surgery. It covers reconstructive work such as repairing burns, wounds and scars, as well as correcting congenital differences.

Read more about Plastic Surgery

Surgeons in this field assess the extent of tissue damage or the condition to be corrected, plan the most suitable technique — which may include skin grafts, flap procedures or other reconstructive methods — and guide patients through recovery, including wound care and scar management.

This speciality helps people recovering from burns or major wounds, those with non-healing wounds or scars affecting movement, individuals with congenital conditions needing correction, and patients who need reconstruction following another surgical procedure.

Your first visit

At your first plastic surgery consultation, the surgeon will examine the wound, scar or area of concern and ask about how and when it occurred, along with your general health. Please bring any previous treatment records, wound photographs if available, and a list of current medicines.

What else to expect

The surgeon will explain the likely reconstructive options, what preparation is needed if surgery is planned, and what to expect during recovery, including wound care at home.

Conditions

Conditions this speciality covers

General health information about some common conditions in this field — not a complete list, and not confirmation that every treatment mentioned is available at the hospital. Please speak to a doctor about your own situation.

Burn injuries

Damage to the skin and underlying tissue caused by heat, chemicals or electricity.

Learn more about Burn injuries

Burns vary widely in depth and extent, and their management depends on how much skin is affected and how deep the injury goes. Some burns heal with dressings alone, while others need surgical treatment.

Common symptoms

  • Red or blistered skin
  • Pain at the burn site
  • Skin that appears white or charred in severe burns
  • Swelling around the injury
  • Signs of infection such as increasing redness or discharge

How it is assessed

Assessment involves examining the size and depth of the burn to decide on the appropriate treatment.

Treatment options

Treatment ranges from dressings and wound care to skin grafting for deeper burns, depending on severity.

Non-healing wounds

Wounds that fail to close within the expected time due to underlying factors.

Learn more about Non-healing wounds

Chronic wounds can occur due to poor blood supply, diabetes, pressure, or infection, and often need specialised assessment to identify and address the underlying cause.

Common symptoms

  • A wound present for several weeks without healing
  • Discharge or odour from the wound
  • Surrounding skin discolouration
  • Pain around the wound
  • Exposed deeper tissue

How it is assessed

Assessment includes examining the wound bed, checking blood supply, and identifying contributing conditions.

Treatment options

Management may include wound care, addressing the underlying cause, and surgical closure such as grafts or flaps if needed.

Scar contractures

Tightening of scar tissue that restricts normal movement of a joint or area.

Learn more about Scar contractures

Contractures often develop after burns or deep wounds when scar tissue heals in a tightened manner, which can limit the movement of nearby joints over time.

Common symptoms

  • Restricted movement of a joint
  • Tight, raised scar tissue
  • Pain when stretching the area
  • Skin puckering near the scar
  • Difficulty performing daily activities

How it is assessed

Assessment involves examining the scar and the degree of movement restriction it causes.

Treatment options

Treatment may involve physiotherapy, scar management techniques, or surgical release depending on severity.

Congenital hand and limb differences

Differences in the structure of the hand or limb present from birth.

Learn more about Congenital hand and limb differences

These conditions vary widely in type and severity, and evaluation early in life helps plan whether and when correction may be beneficial for function or appearance.

Common symptoms

  • Visible difference in finger or limb structure
  • Limited grip or hand function
  • Asymmetry between limbs
  • Difficulty with daily tasks needing fine motor skills

How it is assessed

Assessment includes a detailed examination and sometimes imaging to understand the underlying structure.

Treatment options

Management is individualised and may involve monitoring, therapy, or surgical correction depending on the specific condition.

Post-surgical reconstruction

The need to restore tissue or form after another surgical procedure.

Learn more about Post-surgical reconstruction

Certain surgeries, particularly for tumour removal or major trauma, leave a defect that benefits from reconstructive planning to restore appearance and function.

Common symptoms

  • Tissue loss after another surgery
  • Visible defect affecting appearance
  • Functional difficulty in the operated area
  • Scar tissue requiring further management

How it is assessed

Assessment is done jointly with the original treating surgeon to plan the best reconstructive approach.

Treatment options

Reconstruction may use local tissue, skin grafts, or flap techniques depending on the size and location of the defect.

Services

Tests, treatments and services

Charges and preparation apply to a consultation, test or procedure — not to a condition.

Common approaches in this speciality

General health information about how doctors in this field usually investigate and treat — not a list of services confirmed at Shreejii. Please ask reception what is available.

Consultations

  • Plastic surgery consultation

    A detailed assessment of the wound, scar or condition along with your medical history.

    Why and what it involves: Plastic surgery consultation

    Why it is done: To determine the most suitable reconstructive approach.

    What it involves: Examination, discussion of history, and review of any prior treatment records.

Diagnostic tests

  • Wound and tissue assessment

    A detailed examination of the wound bed, surrounding tissue and blood supply.

    Why and what it involves: Wound and tissue assessment

    Why it is done: To understand the extent of tissue damage before planning treatment.

    What it involves: Clinical examination and sometimes imaging to assess blood flow.

Treatments & procedures

  • Reconstructive surgery

    A surgical procedure using techniques such as grafts or flaps to restore tissue.

    Why and what it involves: Reconstructive surgery

    Why it is done: To close a defect and restore function or appearance.

    What it involves: Hospital admission, the surgical procedure, and a period of wound recovery.

Follow-up & ongoing care

  • Wound and scar follow-up

    Regular review visits to monitor healing and manage the resulting scar.

    Why and what it involves: Wound and scar follow-up

    Why it is done: To ensure proper healing and address any complications early.

    What it involves: Dressing checks, scar assessment, and guidance on ongoing care.

Specialists

Doctors in Plastic Surgery

View all doctors

Costs

Charges and estimates

The hospital has not published verified charges for this speciality yet. Contact the hospital for a personalised estimate — the cost depends on the consultation, tests or procedure your doctor recommends.

Final bills depend on your treatment plan, room category and clinical needs. Insurance cover and cashless approval depend on your insurer and policy.

Request an estimateInsurance assistance

Health library

Health articles on Plastic Surgery

Caring for a Wound or Scar After Reconstructive Surgery

Practical guidance on looking after a healing wound and managing a scar after reconstructive surgery, including what to watch for and when to seek help.

28 September 2026

View all articles

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is plastic surgery only for cosmetic purposes?

No. Plastic surgery covers a wide range of reconstructive needs, including treatment of burns, wounds, scars and congenital conditions, in addition to purely appearance-related procedures.

How long does a wound take to heal after reconstructive surgery?

Healing time varies depending on the size and location of the wound, the technique used, and individual factors such as overall health. Your surgeon will give you a general timeline based on your specific case.

Will a scar completely disappear after treatment?

Scars generally fade and improve over time with proper care, but complete disappearance is not expected. Scar management aims to improve appearance and function rather than remove the scar entirely.

What is a skin graft?

A skin graft involves taking healthy skin from one area of the body and placing it over a wound to help it heal, and it is one of several techniques used in reconstructive surgery.

When should a burn be seen by a doctor rather than treated at home?

Any burn that is large, deep, affects the face, hands or joints, or shows signs of infection should be evaluated by a doctor promptly rather than managed at home alone.

Sources for general health information

This page is general health education, not medical advice. It has not been individually reviewed by a Shreejii doctor unless stated.

Speak to a Plastic Surgery specialist

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Questions about this speciality?

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