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Overview
Understanding orthopaedics
Orthopaedic care looks after everything that helps the body move: bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments. It covers everyday problems such as joint pain and stiffness as well as injuries that happen suddenly, like a fall or a sports mishap. Because these structures work together, an issue in one area, such as a hip, can also change how you walk and affect your knees or back over time.
Read more about Orthopaedics
This area of care is for people of many ages, from a child with a bone that has not grown quite as expected to an older adult whose knee has become painful from years of wear. It also supports people recovering from accidents, or those who simply want to understand why a joint keeps clicking, swelling or giving way.
Orthopaedic doctors examine how a joint or limb moves, ask about your daily activities and any past injuries, and may suggest imaging to understand what is happening inside a bone or joint. Based on this, they discuss options that can range from simple exercises and lifestyle changes to more involved procedures, always explaining what each choice may mean for your movement and routine.
Your first visit
At your first orthopaedic visit, the doctor will usually ask how the problem started, what makes it better or worse, and how it affects your daily activities. They will examine the affected joint or limb by checking movement, strength and any swelling, and may compare it with the opposite side.
What else to expect
It helps to bring any previous X-rays, scans or reports related to the problem, a list of medicines you currently take, and details of past injuries or surgeries. Wearing comfortable clothing that allows easy examination of the affected area also makes the visit smoother.
Conditions
Conditions this speciality covers
General health information about some common conditions in this field — not a complete list, and not confirmation that every treatment mentioned is available at the hospital. Please speak to a doctor about your own situation.
Osteoarthritis
Gradual wearing of joint cartilage causing pain and stiffness, most often in knees and hips.
Learn more about Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis develops when the smooth cartilage cushioning a joint thins over time, leading to friction between bones during movement. It is common in weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips and tends to develop gradually over years, often becoming more noticeable with age or after old injuries.
Common symptoms
Joint pain worsened by activity
Morning stiffness that eases with movement
Reduced flexibility
A grinding or crackling feeling in the joint
Mild swelling around the joint
How it is assessed
Doctors assess joint movement and alignment on examination and may request an X-ray to look at the joint space and bone surfaces.
Treatment options
Management generally combines activity modification, weight management, supervised exercises and pain relief, with further options considered if symptoms are not controlled.
Ligament and tendon injuries
Sprains, strains or tears of the tissues that support and move joints, often from sports or falls.
Learn more about Ligament and tendon injuries
Ligaments connect bone to bone and tendons connect muscle to bone; both can be stretched or torn during sudden twists, falls or repetitive strain. These injuries range from mild sprains that heal with rest to more significant tears that affect joint stability.
Common symptoms
Sudden pain at the time of injury
Swelling and bruising
A feeling of the joint giving way
Difficulty bearing weight
Reduced strength around the joint
How it is assessed
Assessment includes checking joint stability and range of movement, sometimes supported by imaging such as an MRI when a tear is suspected.
Treatment options
Treatment may involve rest, supportive bracing and physiotherapy-guided strengthening, with surgical repair considered in select cases.
Fractures
A break in a bone, usually from a fall, accident or sports injury.
Learn more about Fractures
A fracture can range from a small crack to a complete break and may occur after a clear injury or, in bones weakened by age or disease, after only minor trauma. Healing time and approach depend on the bone involved and how the pieces are positioned.
Common symptoms
Sudden severe pain after injury
Swelling and bruising
Inability to use or bear weight on the limb
Visible deformity in some cases
Tenderness directly over the bone
How it is assessed
An X-ray is typically used to confirm a fracture and understand its pattern, with further scans occasionally needed for complex breaks.
Treatment options
Options range from immobilisation in a cast or splint to surgical fixation, chosen according to the type and location of the fracture.
Back and neck pain (spinal conditions)
Discomfort arising from the spine's discs, joints, muscles or nerves.
Learn more about Back and neck pain (spinal conditions)
Back and neck pain can stem from muscle strain, disc changes or joint wear in the spine, and sometimes involves pressure on nearby nerves. Most episodes are related to posture, activity levels or age-related changes rather than a single serious cause.
Common symptoms
Localised back or neck ache
Stiffness after sitting or standing long
Pain spreading into an arm or leg
Muscle spasm
Reduced flexibility of the spine
How it is assessed
Assessment includes a physical examination of posture, movement and nerve function, with imaging reserved for persistent or concerning symptoms.
Treatment options
Care usually starts with guided exercises, posture correction and pain management, with further evaluation if symptoms persist or nerve involvement is suspected.
Bone and joint deformities
Changes in the natural shape or alignment of bones and joints, present from childhood or acquired later.
Learn more about Bone and joint deformities
Some individuals are born with a difference in bone shape or joint alignment, while others develop it gradually due to arthritis, old injuries or bone conditions. These changes can affect how a limb functions and how weight is distributed during movement.
Common symptoms
Visible curve or angle in a limb
Uneven wear of shoes
Joint pain related to the deformity
Difficulty with certain movements
Changes noticed as a child grows
How it is assessed
Evaluation involves observing posture and gait along with imaging to measure the degree of deformity.
Treatment options
Management depends on severity and may include monitoring, supportive devices, physiotherapy or corrective procedures.
Services
Tests, treatments and services
Charges and preparation apply to a consultation, test or procedure — not to a condition.
Common approaches in this speciality
General health information about how doctors in this field usually investigate and treat — not a list of services confirmed at Shreejii. Please ask reception what is available.
Consultations
Orthopaedic consultation
A discussion and physical examination to understand pain, stiffness or injury affecting bones, joints or muscles.
Why and what it involves: Orthopaedic consultation
Why it is done: To identify the likely cause of your movement-related complaint.
What it involves: A review of your history followed by a hands-on joint and movement examination.
Diagnostic tests
Imaging review (X-ray/MRI/CT)
Review of imaging studies to look closely at bones, joints and soft tissues.
Why and what it involves: Imaging review (X-ray/MRI/CT)
Why it is done: To confirm or rule out fractures, wear or soft-tissue injury.
What it involves: The doctor examining scan images alongside your symptoms and examination findings.
Treatments & procedures
Non-surgical management
Guided use of activity changes, bracing, supportive devices and medicines as appropriate.
Why and what it involves: Non-surgical management
Why it is done: To relieve pain and support healing without an operation where possible.
What it involves: A tailored plan discussed with your orthopaedic doctor.
Surgical planning
Discussion of a procedure when non-surgical measures are not enough, including what it may involve.
Why and what it involves: Surgical planning
Why it is done: To address structural problems such as significant fractures or joint damage.
What it involves: Pre-operative assessment and a detailed conversation about the planned approach.
Follow-up & ongoing care
Recovery follow-up
Review visits to track healing, movement and strength after treatment or injury.
Why and what it involves: Recovery follow-up
Why it is done: To monitor progress and adjust rehabilitation as needed.
What it involves: Periodic check-ins and possibly repeat imaging.
The hospital has not published verified charges for this speciality yet. Contact the hospital for a personalised estimate — the cost depends on the consultation, tests or procedure your doctor recommends.
Final bills depend on your treatment plan, room category and clinical needs. Insurance cover and cashless approval depend on your insurer and policy.
No. Many joint problems are first managed with exercises, activity changes and pain relief, and surgery is only considered when these measures do not help enough.
How long does it take for a broken bone to heal?
Healing time varies with the bone involved, its position and the person's age and health, so your doctor will give you an estimate specific to your injury.
Can children have orthopaedic problems too?
Yes, children can have bone growth differences, joint conditions or injuries, and these are assessed with attention to their growing bones.
Is walking good for joint pain?
Gentle, appropriate movement is often encouraged, but the right activity level depends on your specific condition, so it is best discussed with your doctor.
What should I bring to my orthopaedic appointment?
Bring any previous X-rays or scan reports, a list of current medicines and details of past injuries so the doctor has a full picture of your history.
Sources for general health information
This page is general health education, not medical advice. It has not been individually reviewed by a Shreejii doctor unless stated.