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Speciality

Oncology & Haematology

Cancer & blood disorders

Guidance and ongoing care planning for cancers and blood disorders, from diagnosis through follow-up.

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Overview

Understanding oncology & haematology

Oncology and haematology together look after people affected by cancer and by disorders of the blood, bone marrow and lymphatic system. This includes solid tumours as well as conditions such as anaemia, clotting problems, and cancers of the blood and lymph nodes like leukaemia and lymphoma.

Read more about Oncology & Haematology

Doctors in this field help patients understand a diagnosis, plan a course of treatment such as chemotherapy or supportive care, and monitor response over time. They also manage the practical side effects of treatment, coordinate with other specialists such as surgeons or radiation teams, and support families through what can be a long and uncertain journey.

This speciality helps people newly diagnosed with cancer or a blood disorder, those already on treatment who need monitoring, and people with unexplained symptoms such as persistent fatigue, unusual bruising or swollen glands that need proper evaluation.

Your first visit

At your first visit, the doctor will take a detailed history of your symptoms and ask about your general health, family history and any previous illnesses. Please bring all previous test reports, scans and discharge summaries, along with a written list of medicines you currently take.

What else to expect

Based on this, the doctor may recommend blood tests, imaging, or a biopsy to understand the problem better. If you have already been diagnosed elsewhere, bringing that complete record helps in planning the next steps without repeating tests unnecessarily.

Conditions

Conditions this speciality covers

General health information about some common conditions in this field — not a complete list, and not confirmation that every treatment mentioned is available at the hospital. Please speak to a doctor about your own situation.

Anaemia

A condition where the blood has fewer healthy red cells or less haemoglobin than normal.

Learn more about Anaemia

Anaemia can occur due to poor nutrition, chronic blood loss, long-term illness, or problems with the bone marrow. It often develops gradually, and many people adjust to feeling tired without realising the underlying cause.

Common symptoms

  • Tiredness and weakness
  • Pale skin
  • Breathlessness on exertion
  • Dizziness
  • Rapid heartbeat

How it is assessed

A blood count and related tests help find the cause, and further tests may be needed if the reason is not clear.

Treatment options

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve nutritional correction, treating the source of blood loss, or specific medical therapy.

Lymphoma

A cancer that begins in the lymphatic system, affecting lymph nodes and related tissue.

Learn more about Lymphoma

Lymphoma develops when white blood cells in the lymphatic system grow abnormally. It can appear as painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpit or groin, along with general symptoms like fatigue or fever.

Common symptoms

  • Painless swollen lymph nodes
  • Unexplained fever
  • Night sweats
  • Weight loss
  • Persistent tiredness

How it is assessed

Assessment usually involves blood tests, imaging, and a biopsy of the affected lymph node or tissue.

Treatment options

Management is planned according to the type and extent of disease and may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy or other approaches decided case by case.

Leukaemia

A cancer affecting the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow.

Learn more about Leukaemia

Leukaemia arises when the bone marrow produces abnormal white blood cells, which crowd out normal blood cell production. It can develop suddenly or slowly and affects people of all ages.

Common symptoms

  • Persistent fatigue
  • Frequent infections
  • Easy bruising or bleeding
  • Bone or joint pain
  • Unexplained fever

How it is assessed

Diagnosis is based on blood counts, examination of the bone marrow, and specialised laboratory tests.

Treatment options

Treatment is individualised based on the type of leukaemia and general health, and may include chemotherapy or other supportive therapies.

Solid organ cancers

Cancers that begin in an organ such as the breast, lung, stomach or bowel.

Learn more about Solid organ cancers

These cancers form a mass or tumour within a specific organ and can spread to nearby tissue or elsewhere in the body if not addressed. Early evaluation of persistent symptoms helps guide timely decisions.

Common symptoms

  • A new lump or mass
  • Persistent pain in one area
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Changes in bowel or urinary habits
  • Persistent cough or hoarseness

How it is assessed

Assessment typically includes imaging, blood markers and a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and its extent.

Treatment options

Management is planned together with other specialities and may combine chemotherapy, surgery or radiation depending on the individual case.

Bleeding and clotting disorders

Conditions where blood does not clot normally, causing excess bleeding or clot formation.

Learn more about Bleeding and clotting disorders

These disorders may be present from birth or develop later due to illness or medicines. They range from mild bruising tendencies to more serious bleeding or clotting episodes.

Common symptoms

  • Frequent nosebleeds
  • Heavy or prolonged bleeding from small cuts
  • Unexplained bruising
  • Swelling and pain in a limb
  • Blood in urine or stools

How it is assessed

Blood clotting tests and a detailed history help identify the specific disorder.

Treatment options

Treatment is tailored to the specific condition and severity, focusing on preventing complications and managing episodes.

Services

Tests, treatments and services

Charges and preparation apply to a consultation, test or procedure — not to a condition.

Common approaches in this speciality

General health information about how doctors in this field usually investigate and treat — not a list of services confirmed at Shreejii. Please ask reception what is available.

Consultations

  • Initial oncology-haematology consultation

    A detailed discussion of your symptoms, history and any existing reports to plan the right next step.

    Why and what it involves: Initial oncology-haematology consultation

    Why it is done: To understand the problem and decide what further evaluation is needed.

    What it involves: A conversation, physical examination and review of prior records.

Diagnostic tests

  • Blood and bone marrow evaluation

    Laboratory tests that examine blood cells and, when needed, the bone marrow.

    Why and what it involves: Blood and bone marrow evaluation

    Why it is done: To identify or confirm a blood-related condition.

    What it involves: A blood draw and, if required, a bone marrow sample taken under local anaesthesia.

  • Biopsy and tissue evaluation

    Removal of a small tissue sample for detailed laboratory examination.

    Why and what it involves: Biopsy and tissue evaluation

    Why it is done: To confirm the type and nature of a suspected tumour.

    What it involves: A minor procedure followed by laboratory analysis of the sample.

Treatments & procedures

  • Chemotherapy and supportive care planning

    Coordinated medical treatment along with management of side effects.

    Why and what it involves: Chemotherapy and supportive care planning

    Why it is done: To treat the underlying condition while supporting overall wellbeing.

    What it involves: Scheduled treatment sessions and regular monitoring.

Follow-up & ongoing care

  • Ongoing monitoring visits

    Regular check-ups to track response to treatment and general health.

    Why and what it involves: Ongoing monitoring visits

    Why it is done: To adjust care as needed and watch for any changes.

    What it involves: Periodic clinical review and repeat tests as advised.

Specialists

Doctors in Oncology & Haematology

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Costs

Charges and estimates

The hospital has not published verified charges for this speciality yet. Contact the hospital for a personalised estimate — the cost depends on the consultation, tests or procedure your doctor recommends.

Final bills depend on your treatment plan, room category and clinical needs. Insurance cover and cashless approval depend on your insurer and policy.

Request an estimateInsurance assistance

Health library

Health articles on Oncology & Haematology

Understanding a New Cancer or Blood Disorder Diagnosis

A practical guide to the first steps after a cancer or blood disorder diagnosis, including what tests to expect, how to prepare, and how to organise your reports and questions for the doctor.

28 September 2026

View all articles

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Does a swollen lymph node always mean cancer?

No. Swollen lymph nodes are commonly caused by infections and usually settle on their own. However, a lump that persists, keeps growing, or is painless should be evaluated by a doctor.

What is the difference between oncology and haematology?

Oncology focuses on cancers, which can affect any organ, while haematology deals with disorders of the blood, bone marrow and related systems. Many blood cancers, such as leukaemia and lymphoma, are managed jointly by both.

Will I need chemotherapy for every cancer or blood disorder?

Not necessarily. Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis, its stage or severity, and your overall health. Some conditions are managed with monitoring alone, while others may need a combination of therapies.

Can blood disorders run in families?

Some blood disorders have a genetic or inherited component, while others develop due to nutrition, infections or other illnesses. A detailed history helps identify whether family screening is useful.

How often will I need follow-up visits during treatment?

This varies by condition and treatment plan. Your doctor will set a schedule based on how you are responding and will adjust it as needed.

Sources for general health information

This page is general health education, not medical advice. It has not been individually reviewed by a Shreejii doctor unless stated.

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