Migraine
A recurring headache disorder often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light or sound.
Learn more about Migraine
Migraine causes throbbing headaches, usually on one side of the head, that can last from several hours to a few days. Some people notice warning signs called an aura, such as flashing lights, before the headache begins. Triggers vary from person to person and can include stress, certain foods, poor sleep or hormonal changes.
Common symptoms
- Throbbing one-sided headache
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Visual disturbances before headache
- Fatigue after an episode
How it is assessed
Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern and history of headaches, with scans considered only if there are unusual features.
Treatment options
Management generally focuses on identifying and avoiding triggers along with general medical advice on lifestyle and symptom relief.