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Speciality

Anaesthesiology

Anaesthesia & pain care

Care that keeps you comfortable, safe and pain-free before, during and after surgery or other procedures.

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Overview

Understanding anaesthesiology

Anaesthesiology is the branch of care concerned with keeping patients comfortable and safe while they undergo surgery or other procedures. It covers everything from making sure you feel no pain during an operation, to monitoring your breathing, heart rate and other vital signs throughout, to managing pain in the hours after a procedure.

Read more about Anaesthesiology

This care matters for anyone undergoing surgery, whether minor or major, as well as for certain other procedures that require sedation or pain control. It also plays an important role for people with existing health conditions, since anaesthesia planning takes their overall health into account to reduce risks during a procedure.

Anaesthesiologists assess your health before a procedure, decide on the safest and most suitable type of anaesthesia for your situation, and closely monitor you throughout the procedure. Afterwards, they help manage pain relief and monitor recovery until you are stable enough to be moved to a general ward or discharged.

Your first visit

During a pre-anaesthesia assessment, you will be asked about your medical history, any previous surgeries or reactions to anaesthesia, current medicines, allergies and lifestyle habits such as smoking. The anaesthesiologist may also review recent blood tests or other investigations relevant to your planned procedure.

What else to expect

It helps to bring a list of your current medicines, any previous anaesthesia records if available, and reports of ongoing health conditions. Being honest about allergies, past reactions and habits such as smoking or alcohol use allows the anaesthesiologist to plan the safest approach for you.

Conditions

Conditions this speciality covers

General health information about some common conditions in this field — not a complete list, and not confirmation that every treatment mentioned is available at the hospital. Please speak to a doctor about your own situation.

Pre-operative risk assessment needs

Evaluating a patient's overall health before deciding on the safest anaesthesia approach.

Learn more about Pre-operative risk assessment needs

Before any procedure requiring anaesthesia, it is important to understand a person's overall health, including heart and lung function, allergies and current medicines. This helps identify any factors that could affect how the body responds to anaesthesia.

Common symptoms

  • Underlying heart or lung conditions
  • Known drug allergies
  • Use of blood-thinning medicines
  • Previous anaesthesia complications
  • Uncontrolled chronic conditions like diabetes

How it is assessed

Assessment includes a detailed history, physical examination and review of relevant investigations before the procedure.

Treatment options

Based on findings, the anaesthesiologist plans the type of anaesthesia and any precautions needed during the procedure.

Post-operative pain management

Controlling pain safely and effectively in the period after surgery.

Learn more about Post-operative pain management

Pain after surgery is common and its intensity varies depending on the procedure. Managing it well supports comfort, earlier mobilisation and a smoother overall recovery.

Common symptoms

  • Pain at the surgical site
  • Discomfort with movement or coughing
  • Difficulty sleeping due to pain
  • Reduced ability to perform daily tasks
  • Anxiety related to pain

How it is assessed

Pain is assessed regularly using patient-reported scales alongside observation of comfort and mobility.

Treatment options

A pain management plan is used and adjusted based on how the pain responds and the type of procedure performed.

Anaesthesia-related allergy or reaction history

A past reaction to anaesthesia medicines that needs careful evaluation before future procedures.

Learn more about Anaesthesia-related allergy or reaction history

Some individuals have experienced an allergic reaction or unusual response during previous anaesthesia. Identifying and understanding this history is important to plan safer anaesthesia for any future procedure.

Common symptoms

  • Skin rash or itching after previous anaesthesia
  • Breathing difficulty during a past procedure
  • Unusual drowsiness or delayed recovery previously
  • Nausea and vomiting after past anaesthesia
  • Family history of anaesthesia reactions

How it is assessed

A detailed history of the previous reaction is taken, sometimes supported by further specialist evaluation.

Treatment options

An alternative anaesthesia plan is designed to avoid the suspected trigger and reduce the chance of recurrence.

Chronic pain requiring specialised care

Long-standing pain conditions that may benefit from specialised pain management approaches.

Learn more about Chronic pain requiring specialised care

Chronic pain, lasting beyond the usual healing period, can affect daily function and quality of life. Some cases benefit from a structured, specialist approach to pain assessment and management.

Common symptoms

  • Pain lasting more than a few months
  • Pain affecting sleep or mood
  • Reduced ability to work or move normally
  • Pain not fully relieved by usual measures
  • Increased sensitivity in the affected area

How it is assessed

Assessment involves understanding the pain's pattern, triggers and impact on daily life, alongside relevant examinations.

Treatment options

Management may combine medicines, guided procedures and lifestyle measures, planned according to the individual's condition.

Services

Tests, treatments and services

Charges and preparation apply to a consultation, test or procedure — not to a condition.

Common approaches in this speciality

General health information about how doctors in this field usually investigate and treat — not a list of services confirmed at Shreejii. Please ask reception what is available.

Consultations

  • Pre-anaesthesia assessment

    A review of your health, medicines and history to plan safe anaesthesia for your procedure.

    Why and what it involves: Pre-anaesthesia assessment

    Why it is done: To identify risks and choose the most suitable anaesthesia approach.

    What it involves: A discussion of your medical history along with a physical check and review of test reports.

Treatments & procedures

  • Anaesthesia administration

    Careful administration and monitoring of anaesthesia during your procedure.

    Why and what it involves: Anaesthesia administration

    Why it is done: To keep you comfortable, pain-free and stable throughout the procedure.

    What it involves: Continuous monitoring of breathing, heart rate and other vital signs.

  • Post-operative pain management

    A structured plan to manage pain and discomfort after your procedure.

    Why and what it involves: Post-operative pain management

    Why it is done: To support comfort and quicker recovery after surgery.

    What it involves: Regular pain assessment and adjustment of the pain relief plan.

Follow-up & ongoing care

  • Recovery monitoring

    Close observation immediately after the procedure until you are stable.

    Why and what it involves: Recovery monitoring

    Why it is done: To ensure a safe transition out of anaesthesia.

    What it involves: Monitoring in a recovery area before you are moved to a ward or discharged.

Specialists

Doctors in Anaesthesiology

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Costs

Charges and estimates

The hospital has not published verified charges for this speciality yet. Contact the hospital for a personalised estimate — the cost depends on the consultation, tests or procedure your doctor recommends.

Final bills depend on your treatment plan, room category and clinical needs. Insurance cover and cashless approval depend on your insurer and policy.

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Health library

Health articles on Anaesthesiology

What to Expect With Anaesthesia Before Your Surgery

A practical guide to understanding the pre-anaesthesia assessment, common preparations, and what generally happens on the day of your procedure.

28 September 2026

View all articles

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Will I be involved in choosing the type of anaesthesia?

Yes, the anaesthesiologist discusses suitable options with you, taking into account the procedure and your health, before deciding on the best approach.

Is it safe to have anaesthesia if I have other health conditions?

Anaesthesiologists assess conditions like heart, lung or kidney issues beforehand and plan accordingly to make the procedure as safe as possible.

Will I feel pain during the procedure?

Anaesthesia is specifically planned to keep you comfortable and pain-free during the procedure, and this is closely monitored throughout.

What should I tell the anaesthesiologist beforehand?

Share your full medical history, current medicines, allergies, and any past reactions to anaesthesia so a safe plan can be made.

How is pain managed after surgery?

A pain relief plan is created based on the type of procedure and is adjusted based on how you respond in the days after surgery.

Sources for general health information

This page is general health education, not medical advice. It has not been individually reviewed by a Shreejii doctor unless stated.

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